100.1 exegetical detail
From WikiIslam
The Demonic Locusts
και τα ομοιωματα των ακριδων ομοια ιπποις ητοιμασμενοις εις πολεμον και επι τας κεφαλας αυτων ως στεφανοι ομοιοι χρυσω και τα προσωπα αυτων ως προσωπα ανθρωπων
kai ta omoiwmata twn akridwn omoia ippois htoimasmenois eis polemon kai epi tas kefalas autwn ws stefanoi omoioi crusw kai ta proswpa autwn ws proswpa anqrwpwn
Rev 9.7 And the likenesses of the locusts were like horses having been prepared for war; and on their heads as crowns, like gold; and their faces like the faces of men.
και ειχον θωρακας ως θωρακας σιδηρους και η φωνη των πτερυγων αυτων ως φωνη αρματων ιππων πολλων τρεχοντων εις πολεμον kai eicon qwrakas ws qwrakas sidhrous kai h fwnh twn pterugwn autwn ws fwnh armatwn ippwn pollwn trecontwn eis polemon Rev 9.9 And they had breastplates like iron breastplates; and the sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots with many horses running to war.
και ουτως ειδον τους ιππους εν τη ορασει και τους καθημενους επ αυτων εχοντας θωρακας πυρινους και υακινθινους και θειωδεις και αι κεφαλαι των ιππων ως κεφαλαι λεοντων και εκ των στοματων αυτων εκπορευεται πυρ και καπνος και θειον kai outws eidon tous ippous en th orasei kai tous kaqhmenous ep autwn econtas qwrakas purinous kai uakinqinous kai qeiwdeis kai ai kefalai twn ippwn ws kefalai leontwn kai ek twn stomatwn autwn ekporeuetai pur kai kapnos kai qeion Rev 9.17 And so I saw in the vision the horses, and those sitting on them, having fire-colored breastplates, even dusky red and brimstone-like; and the heads of the horses as heads of lions; and out of their mouths come fire and smoke and brimstone.
Compare to 100.1…
والعديت ضبحا
WaalAAadiyati dabhan
100.1 And/by the horses of the warriors, blackening due to fire/changing color.
و = “wa”
“wa” definition:
An inseparable prefixed conjunction; and; also; but; whilst, at; together; with; together with. Connects words and clauses as a simple coordinative “and”. It is used as a conjunction, unrestricted conjunction, and is expressive of concomitance, particle used for swearing (by God).
References: An Arabic-English Lexicon, E.W. Lane, volume eight, p. 3049 A Grammar of the Arabic Language, W. Wright, Third edition, volume 1, p. 290 The Dictionary of the Holy Qur’an, 1st edition, Abdul Mannan Omar, p. 599 A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran, John Penrice, p. 156 Arabic English Dictionary, J.G. Hava, p. 845 - 846
ال = “al”
“al” definition:
The definite article. In Arabic it is used to give the meaning of Most, All, Complete, Maximum, Whole, The, and to denote comprehensiveness, that is to say all aspects or categories of a subject, or to denote perfection and includes all degrees and grades.
Anything which has a quality requiring it to be regarded as sacred, or inviolable; which has some right pertaining to it.
It is also used to indicate something which has already been mentioned or a concept of which is in the mind of the writer or reader.
References: An Arabic-English Lexicon, E.W. Lane, volume one, pp. 74 - 75 The Dictionary of the Holy Qur’an, 1st edition, Abdul Mannan Omar, p. 25 A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran, John Penrice, p. 7
عديت = “adiyati”
“adiyati” definition:
Active participle, feminine plural. The horsemen; i.e. the first, of the horsemen, that charge or assault, in a hostile, or predatory, incursion, especially; or horses making a hostile, or predatory, incursion. Panting; running; coursers; companies of warriors; chargers; horses of the warriors; wayfarers who run fast on their journey; swift horses, swift mares, the attacking forces; the horses.
It comes from the root “ada” (ayn–dal-waw), which means he passed from it, namely, a thing, or an affair, to another, and left it, pass by, overlook, transgress, turn aside. He ran, or rose in his running; said of a man and of a horse; he ran vehemently; denoting a quick pace. والعديت = “wa” + “al” + “adiyati” = “waalAAadiyati” = and/by the horses of the warriors
References: An Arabic-English Lexicon, E.W. Lane, volume five, pp.1977 - 1981 The Dictionary of the Holy Qur’an, 1st edition, Abdul Mannan Omar, p. 362 - 363 The Koran, Complete Dictionary & Literal Translation, Mohamed Ahmed, p. 73 A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran, John Penrice, p. 95 Concordance of the Koran, Gustav Flugel, pp. 122 - 123
Occurrences of “waalAAadiyati” in the Koran: 1 Location: 100.1
Occurrences of the root “ada” and its 48 forms in the Koran: 87 Locations: 2.36, 2.85, 2.97, 2.98(2x), 2.168, 2.190, 2.193, 2.208, 2.229, 3.103, 4.14, 4.30, 4.45, 4.92, 4.101, 5.2, 5.14, 5.62, 5.64, 5.82, 5.87, 5.91, 6.108, 6.112, 6.117, 6.142, 7.22, 7.24, 7.55, 7.89, 7.129, 7.163, 8.42(2x), 8.60(2x), 9.10, 9.46, 9.83, 9.114, 9.120, 10.74, 10.90, 12.5, 17.8(2x), 17.53, 18.50, 20.39(2x), 20.80, 20.117, 20.123, 23.7, 23.107, 25.31, 26.77, 26.166, 28.8, 28.15(3x), 28.19, 28.28, 35.6(2x), 36.60, 41.34, 43.62, 43.67, 46.6, 50.25, 58.8, 58.9, 60.1(2x), 60.2, 60.4, 60.7, 61.14, 63.4, 64.14, 65:1, 68.12, 70.31, 83.12, 100.1
Observe that the root and its 48 forms all refer to the devil, evil, enemy & disobedience…
ضبحا = “dabhan”
“dabhan” definition:
Accusative case verbal noun. Fire has taken effect so as to alter its color. Panting, shallow, rapid and loud breathing; blackening due to fire, changing color. Panting and snoring.
It comes from the root “dzabaha” (dad-ba-ha), which means to pant, breathe in running (horses), snore; the horses breathed pantingly, or hard, with a sound from the chest; made the breathing to be heard when running; or breathed laboriously when fatigued; or caused a sound to be heard from their mouths different from neighing. The fire, and the sun, altered it; or altered its color; or altered it, but not in a great degree. He altered in it color by fire: he burned it in a portion of its upper parts. Ashes; so called because of the alteration of their color.
References: An Arabic-English Lexicon, E.W. Lane, volume five, pp.1763 - 1764 The Dictionary of the Holy Qur’an, 1st edition, Abdul Mannan Omar, p. 327 The Koran, Complete Dictionary & Literal Translation, Mohamed Ahmed, p. 239 Concordance of the Koran, Gustav Flugel, p. 112
Occurrences of “dabhan” in the Koran: 1
Location: 100.1
Occurrences of the root “dzabaha” and its 1 form in the Koran: 1 Location: 100.1
