Pedophilia in the Quran
From WikiIslam
Muhammad married Aisha when she was six years old, and had sexual intercourse with her when she was nine. This fact has been recorded many times in Sahih ahadith. This article will look on Paedophilia as an accepted and supported practice by the Quran.
Contents |
Introduction
The Quran has stipulated a waiting period that women must observe before they can remarry. This waiting period must be observed after they are divorced, or if their husbands have died. This waiting period is called Iddah as mentioned in the Quran. However there is one exception to this requirement in Quran 33:49:
ياايها الذين امنوا اذا نكحتم المؤمنات ثم طلقتموهن من قبل ان تمسوهن فمالكم عليهن من عدة تعتدونها فمتعوهن وسرحوهن سراحا جميلا
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha nakahtumu almuminati thumma tallaqtumoohunna min qabli an tamassoohunna fama lakum AAalayhinna min AAiddatin taAAtaddoonaha famattiAAoohunna wasarrihoohunna sarahan jameelan
O ye who believe! If ye wed believing women and divorce them before ye have touched them, then there is no period that ye should reckon. But content them and release them handsomely.From the verse above it is understood that Iddah (stipulated waiting period) is required if sexual contact has occurred within the marriage. If a woman is not touched by her husband, she should not have to observe any waiting period at all.
After mentioning of women who have not had their marriage consummated, the Quran goes further - discussing the women who need to observe the 'iddat, and the span of time required. We see in Quran 65.4:
Waalla-ee ya-isna mina almaheedi min nisa-ikum ini irtabtum faAAiddatuhunna thalathatu ashhurin waalla-ee lam yahidna waolatu al-ahmali ajaluhunna an yadaAAna hamlahunna waman yattaqi Allaha yajAAal lahu min amrihi yusran
Such of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the prescribed period, if ye have any doubts, is three months, and for those who have no courses (it is the same): for those who carry (life within their wombs), their period is until they deliver their burdens: and for those who fear Allah, He will make their path easy.Here the 'Iddah is prescribed to three categories of women. First the phrase: “Yaisna min al-maheedhi” means “those women who are desperate of menses”= is an indication to women who reached the stage of menstruation but do not menstruate and of those who reached menopause. Desperate of menses underlines that it concerns women who though reached the age, fail to menstruate too. Their 'Iddah period is three months. Next comes, “Wallaee Lam yahidhna” = “those who have not menstruated yet” This group of women is pre-pubescent girls who have not menstruated yet. Here the Iddah prescribed for them is the same as the previous group of women (ie. three months). Lastly, the women who are pregnant - their prescribed 'iddat is until they have given birth.
The above translation of the verse masks the real meaning, so the verse has to be studied in Arabic. The true meaning of this verse and its implications are explicitly endorsed by Tafsir's as will be shown below.
Detailed analysis of the verse in Arabic
The Quran says in Arabic:
Source: Tafsir from al-islam.com
The transliteration of the verse and the meaning of each portion of the verse is given below:
Wa Al-Lā'ī Lam Yaĥiđna
wa ( وَ ) = and
Al-Lā'ī ( وَاللَّائِي ) = for those who
Lam ( لَمْ ) = did not (negation in past tense) [1]
Yaĥiđna ( يَحِضْنَ ) = menstruate.
Yaĥiđna comes from the verbal root H-Y-D ( حيض ) which means "to menstruate".
The addition of prefix "Ya" and suffix "na" to the root "HYD" shows that the word is used in used in third person, feminine gender, plural, imperfective aspect.[2]
The imperfective aspect, by itself lacks any tense feature. [1] The tensed negatives like lam ( لَمْ ) (negation in past tense), lan ( لن ) (negation in future tense), laa ( لَ ) (negation in present tense) combined with imperfectives decide the tense in this case.
Thus lam Yadrus = He did not study.
In the verse 65:4, Lam Yaĥiđna = 'those who did not menstruate'.
Further the imperfective verb in the context of lam ( لَمْ ) (past tensed negatives) is in the Jussive mood. [1] From Wikipedia:
Conclusion:
- It is clear the verse 65:4 is given as a command to be followed (Jussive mood).
- The verse itself refers to those women who did not menstruate(in all of past time until the present time), which can include children or girls before puberty or attainment of menarche (first period).
Therefore, the exact translation of this portion of Qur'an 65:4 is "Not menstruated yet" ( لَمْ يَحِضْنَ ). In Arabic, the menstruating process is called HAIDH ( حيض ). It is possible to turn this noun into its verb form. Like we do it with menstruation, "menstruate" is YAHIDH ( يَحِض ). But it is LAM ( لَمْ ) that appears before YAHIDH and the NA ( نَ ) associated with YAHIDH and this puts Islamic apologists in a quandary because it cannot have any other meaning than “Not menstruated yet”. This is the appropriate English translation.
This verse 65:4 should be read as continuation of Quran 33:49. If a woman who has not used for sex should not have to observe any Iddah at all, as mentioned in 33:49, what is the reason for the prescribed Iddah for those women who are not menstruated yet? This is a clear indication marrying pre-pubescent girls and having sex with them is sanctioned by Quran.
The phrase found in Quran 65:4 as "Wallaee Lam Yahidhna" is sometimes mistranslated by apologists. Exact meaning of the phrase is available in Tafsirs (Quran interpretations). Let Mufassirs clarify the issue of "Wallaee Lam Yahidhna":
Tafsirs of the Verse
Only the relevant parts from the Tafsirs will be quoted, because quoting the tafsir's for the verse in their entirety will be space consuming and a waste of effort. What needs to be confirmed will be extracted from Tafsirs. If anyone doubts whether these have been quoted out of context, the reference is given on each Tafsirs so it can be verified by checking original sources.
Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi
Note here what Maududi mentions on giving pre-pubescent girls in marriage and consummating the marriage with them. The interpreter affirms it is permitted by Quran and no Muslims can question or forbid it.
Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymeen
The reason for bringing two more recent scholars is to show that nothing has changed in the Islamic tenets on marrying and having sex with pre-pubescent girls even in this modern era.
'Ibn Kathir
Al-Jalalyn
Ibn Abbas
Al-Wahidi
Al-Tabari
Zamakshari
The bold text means “Those who have not menstruated” are young girls.
Tabrasi
The bold text translates as “They are those who haven’t reached the age of menstruation”. Tabrasi comments on the phrase “Wallaee Lam yahidhna” = “Those who have not menstruated yet” in the verse.
Al-Shoukani
The bold part translated as: “Those who have not menstruated yet” are young girls who have not reached the age of menstruation.
Abu-Hayyan
The bold: “Those who have not menstruated yet” denotes those not menstruated because of being young.
Evidence from the ahadith
Here are a few quotes from Imam Bukhari in his book of Tafsir and hadith collections:
the following is the Sahih hadith explaining the verse by Muhammad himself:
Source: Hadith in Arabic from Al-Islam.com
Apologetic objections
65.4 talks only of the 'Iddat and not of sexual activity
Often pointed out is the fact that 65.4 does not explictly discuss consummation or other sexual activity in regards to any of the females discussed in the verse; it merely sets the prescribed 'Iddat required for each. The 'iddat (prescribed waiting period) for females is required after a divorce or widowing, so that a child's father can be correctly idenfitied. This is established in Quran 33:49. The verse is quoted above.
Here's Ibn Kathir's Tafseer on this ayah:
(49. O you who believe! When you marry believing women, and then divorce them before you have sexual intercourse with them, no `Iddah have you to count in respect of them. So, give them a present, and set them free in a handsome manner.)
This Ayah contains many rulings, including the use of the word Nikah for the marriage contract alone. There is no other Ayah in the Qur'an that is clearer than this on this point. It also indicates that it is permissible to divorce a woman before consummating the marriage with her. (الْمُؤْمِنَـتِ)
(believing women) This refers to what is usually the case, although there is no difference between a believing (Muslim) woman and a woman of the People of the Book in this regard, according to scholarly consensus. Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, `Ali bin Al-Husayn Zayn-ul-`Abidin and a group of the Salaf took this Ayah as evidence that divorce cannot occur unless it has been preceded by marriage, because Allah says,
(إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَـتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ)
(When you marry believing women, and then divorce them)
The marriage contract here is followed by divorce, which indicates that the divorce cannot be valid if it comes first. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "If someone were to say, `every woman I marry will ipso facto be divorced,' this does not mean anything, because Allah says:
(يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَـتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ)
(O you who believe! When you marry believing women, and then divorce them....). It was also reported that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Allah said,
(إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَـتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ)
(When you marry believing women, and then divorce them.) Do you not see that divorce comes after marriage A Hadith to the same effect was recorded from `Amr bin Shu`ayb from his father from his grandfather, who said: "The Messenger of Allah said:
«لَا طَلَاقَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِك»
(There is no divorce for the son of Adam with regard to that which he does not possess.) This was recorded by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah. At-Tirmidhi said, "This is a Hasan Hadith, and it is the best thing that has been narrated on this matter. It was also recorded by Ibn Majah from `Ali and Al-Miswar bin Makhramah, may Allah be pleased with them, that the Messenger of Allah said:
«لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ نِكَاح»
(There is no divorce before marriage.)
(فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا)
(no `Iddah have you to count in respect of them.) This is a command on which the scholars are agreed, that if a woman is divorced before the marriage is consummated, she does not have to observe the `Iddah (prescribed period for divorce) and she may go and get married immediately to whomever she wishes. The only exception in this regard is a woman whose husband died, in which case she has to observe an `Iddah of four months and ten days even if the marriage was not consummated. This is also according to the consensus of the scholars.
(فَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ وَسَرِّحُوهُنَّ سَرَاحاً جَمِيلاً)
(So, give them a present, and set them free in a handsome manner.) The present here refers to something more general than half of the named dowery or a special gift that has not been named. Allah says:
(وَإِن طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ)
(And if you divorce them before you have touched (had a sexual relation with) them, and you have fixed unto them their due (dowery) then pay half of that) (2:237). And Allah says:
(لاَّ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَآءَ مَا لَمْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ أَوْ تَفْرِضُواْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ عَلَى الْمُوسِعِ قَدَرُهُ وَعَلَى الْمُقْتِرِ قَدْرُهُ مَتَـعاً بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُحْسِنِينَ)
(There is no sin on you, if you divorce women while yet you have not touched them, nor fixed unto them their due (dowery). But bestow on them gift, the rich according to his means, and the poor according to his means, a gift of reasonable amount is a duty on the doers of good.) (2:236) pIn Sahih Al-Bukhari, it was recorded that Sahl bin Sa`d and Abu Usayd, may Allah be pleased with them both, said, "The Messenger of Allah married Umaymah bint Sharahil, and when she entered upon him he reached out his hand towards her, and it was as if she did not like that, so he told Abu Usayd to give her two garments. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said "If the dowery had been named, she would not be entitled to more than half, but if the dowery is not been named, he should give her a gift according to his means, and this is the "handsome manner.Tafsir al-Jalalayn 33:49 (source):
Tafsir 'Ibn Abbas (source):
This verse effectively removes the apologist's objection to Quran 65.4 as we see clearly that if a man has not consummated his marriage with his wife then she does not need to observe an 'iddat. If Quran 65.4 specifies that pre-pubescent females must observe a 3 month 'iddat then clearly sexual intercourse is halal to Allah.
This verse can be applied to unconsummated widows
Another claim is that Quran 65.4 doesn't necessarily mean that Muslim men can have sex with pre-pubescent females because there may be cases where a man has married a pre-pubescent female, but while waiting for her to attain menstruation before consummating the marriage, he died. The 'iddat could be referring to a situation such as this. This claim is invalid because the Quran specifies the 'iddat for *all* widows to be 4 months and 10 days; in Quran 2:234:
This verse clearly contradicts this particular apologist claim since the 'Iddat specified in Quran 65.4 is for a different amount of time therefore the verses are referring to different situations.
This verse applies to married teenagers
Given the evidence from the Islamic texts themselves, this interpretation is not the 'most reasonable' as asserted. We have ample evidence that Muhammad (uswa hasana) married and had sex with a pre-pubescent Aisha, we have evidence that Muhammad's companions also did it and that Muslims to this very day are marrying pre-pubescent females and having intercourse with them. In none of these cases are the husbands comparable in age to the wife. So even though this is a possible interpretation, it is by no means the only reason that Muhammad revealed this verse - as evidenced also in the tafsir's provided above. Simply put, Muhammad did not specify an 'iddat for those whom menstruation was not present, so one had to be sent regarding these 3 groups of women. Nowhere in the Quran or the ahadith does it discuss teenagers marrying teenagers (ie. to 'explain' this verse) and all the evidence that we have points to [much] older men marrying and having sexual relations with pre-pubescent females.
Conclusion: The Quran stipulates that the Iddah for pre-pubescent girls, meaning: the holy text of Islam supports marrying and having sex with prepubescent girls. Since no Iddah is prescribed for a woman who has not had intimate contact with her husband, we see Iddah is prescribed for pre-pubescent girls in Quran 65:4. This is a definite indication Quran endorses paedophilia, the most abominable of all sexual crimes.
See Also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Elabbas Benmamoun, Arabic morphology: The central role of the imperfective, Lingua 108 (1999) 175-201
- ↑ Arabic grammar - Wikipedia
- ↑ Jussive - Wikipedia
- ↑ Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi: Tafhim al Quran. Commentary on Quran Chapter 65:4
- ↑ Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymeen, Majmoo’at As’ilah tahumm al-Usrah al-Muslimah, p. 61-63
- ↑ Tafsir 'ibn Kathir 65:4
- ↑ Tafsir Al-Jalalyn - Quran 65.4
- ↑ Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs - Quran 65.4
- ↑ | Asbab Al-Nuzul by Al-Wahidi - Quran 65.4
- ↑ http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08504a.htm
External Links
These links show that girls as young as 3 have been able to menstruate. This does not mean it is acceptable to have sex with them:
