User:Whale/Sandbox
From WikiIslam
This article records honor related violence and killings among Muslims and how honor-related violence is seen in the Muslim world.
Contents |
[edit] Statistics
Statistics on honor related violence and honor killing are difficult to obtain and are inaccurate due to the reporting of such incidents from victims and family members. The statistics provided below are based on available data:
The number of honour killings in Pakistan are estimated to be around 2,500 to 3,000 cases every year. However, the report states that a good number of such cases still go unreported or are passed off as suicides and only 25% of these are brought to justice.
According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), 260 women and 168 men have already been killed in the first eight months of 2008. Honour killings are treated as murder under Pakistan's penal code; however, the relevant law states that the family of the victim is allowed to compromise with the killer who is a close relative in most of the cases. Provisions of the Pakistani law also allow the next of kin of the victim to forgive the murderer in exchange for money. And most of the offenders continue to use this clause to escape punishment.Violence and repression are regular occurrences for a large section of 16-year-old school goers in the city centre and suburbs, according to a study commissioned by local politicians.
Ulf Kristersson (Mod), Commissioner of Social Services, is one of a number of politicians surprised and outraged by the findings.
"It's not permitted for adults, not even parents, to prevent children from living full, independent lives," he told Sveriges Television.
The results come from a survey of a cross section of more than 2,000 pupils.
Almost a quarter of female respondents, 23 percent, said they were expected to retain their virginity until marriage and were not allowed to have a boyfriend. Sixteen percent of girls were not allowed to have male friends or decide whom they would marry.
Seven percent of girls and three percent of boys said they were exposed to serious violations in the form of threats and violence.
And ten percent of girls and four percent of boys said their lives were limited to the extent that they could not live in the same way as other people their own age.
The majority of teenagers who matched the honour culture profile have parents born outside Sweden.The report, based on news clippings from twenty-six newspapers of Urdu, English and Sindh languages, says that despite the enactment of a law to curb violence against women, cases of karo kari or honour killing are still going on unabated.
The report says that the data does not necessarily presents the real picture. According to an estimate, only 10 percent cases of honour killing are reported in the media.
The report says that more than 473 incidents of honour killing were reported from Sindh, 337 from Punjab, 129 from Balochistan and 76 from NWFP during 2005. Those killed included 563 married women, 75 unmarried women, 373 men and six children.
In 380 such cases the perpetrators were never nabbed. In most of the cases, the killers were close relatives of the victims. The report says that 146 married women were killed by real brothers, 240 by husbands, 60 by in laws, 11 by real sisters, two by stepsons, one by stepbrother, one by former husband, one by mother and 71 by other relatives. Whereas newspaper reports about unmarried women show that fathers were the perpetrators in 49 cases, paternal uncles in 33 cases, real brothers in 16 cases and real sister in one case.
Total 618 of the victims were killed on the charge of indulging in zina and 337 for allegedly maintaining illicit relations.
The report said that when attacked, 901 of the victims died on the spot while 5 received serious injuries. 91 of the victims sustained murderous attack. According to the report, in 17 cases victims were found dead but it could not be ascertained how they were killed.
Although statistics on honor killing’s victims in Pakistan are incomplete and difficult to obtain, they indicate that at least one hundred and eighty-three (183) women were killed for honor in 1998, more than one thousand (1,000) in 1999, and at least two hundred and forty (240)in the first six months of 2000 (Amnesty International 1999, 14; Gonzalez 2000/2001, 2). These reports are only of female victims, even though there is evidence of males being subject to honor killings.
According to governmental statistics, at least two hundred (200) die in the name of honor each year; this number constitutes half of all murders in Turkey (Navai 2009, 1). In Istanbul alone, at least one person dies as a result of honor killing weekly (Black 2008, 3).It appears honor related violence and honor killing is a common thing in the countries mentioned above and the numbers keep on growing.
[edit] Reports of Killings
| Name of Victim | Age | Date of Incidence | Location | Method of killing | Perpetrator | Reason for Violence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sughran | Unknown | January 20, 2010 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | Husband suspected her of karo-kari | Three women slain in Shikarpur over Karo-Kari |
| Sodhi Bibi | Unknown | December 31, 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | Husband suspected her of having illegitimate relations with his cousin | Dishonored killings |
| Arri, Manghan Sabzoi | Unknown | December 2, 2009 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Arri's husband | Arri husband suspected they were having illicit relations | Four killed over karo-kari |
| Robina, Mazhar Jakhrani | Unknown | December 2, 2009 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Brother in-law and accomplices | Brother in-law suspected them of having illicit relations | Four killed over karo-kari |
| Medime Memi | 16 | December 2009 | Turkey | Buried alive | Father and grandfather | Honor killing | Turkish girl 'buried alive' in family garden |
| Gul Bano | 17 | December 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Father | Killed over karo-kari | Four women killed over Karo-Kari in upper Sindh |
| Zarina | Unknown | December 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Brother | Brother did not approve of her relationship with her boyfriend | Four women killed over Karo-Kari in upper Sindh |
| Niaz Khatoon | Unknown | December 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | Unknown | Four women killed over Karo-Kari in upper Sindh |
| Rashida Mahar | Unknown | December 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | Killed over suspicion of illicit relations | Four women killed over Karo-Kari in upper Sindh |
| Tanzeela Riaz, Babar Ali | Unknown | December 2009 | Pakistan | Their throats were slit | Tanzeela's father and brother | Family did not approve of their relationship | Girl, paramour killed for 'honour' |
| Rifqa ghazi 'Abdullah | 29 | September 27, 2009 | Palestine | Strangled | Family | To maintain family honor | Palestine: Woman Killed in Gaza Refugee Camp to "Maintain Family Honor" |
| Soomri | 20 | October 13, 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Brother in-law | Karo-kari | Woman shot dead over Karo-kari charge |
| Kubra Bibi | 25 | October 4, 2009 | Pakistan | Strangled to death | Husband | Killed for the accusation of having illicit relations | Husband strangulates wife over karo-kari |
| Noor Almaleki | 20 | October 2009 | USA | Ran over by a car, died in hospital a few weeks later | Father | Noor was becoming too westernized | No justice for Noor Almaleki |
| Shahana Qureshi | 16 | October 2009 | Pakistan | Throat was slit | Brother | She eloped with her lover | Brother kills sister for 'honour' in Muzaffarnagar |
| Samina, Saima, Mohsin | Samina 35, Saima 25, Mohsin 25's | October 2009 | Pakistan | All three were strangled to death | Samina's husband | Saima and Mohsin contracted a love marriage | Man kills wife and in-laws in honor killing |
| Alia Ahmed | 37 | October 2009 | Jordan | Stabbed to death | Brothers | They thought she left her husband | |
| Shalifea Ahmed | 17 | September 2009 | England | Strangled to death | Parents | Shalifea was becoming too westernized and refused arranged marriage | Muslim girl found dead in river 'beaten by parents' |
| Marium | Unknown | August 30, 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Brother in-law | Killed on the charge of karo-kari | Man kills sister-in-law over Karo-Kari |
| Malooka | Unknown | August 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Father | Killed over karo-kari | Honour killings remain unchecked in Lahore |
| Sara | Unknown | August 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | karo-kari | Honour killings remain unchecked in Lahore |
| Fadia | 27 | July 30, 2009 | Palestine | Bludgeoned to death | Father | Father believed she was having a relationship with a man | Rights groups decry Gaza 'honor killing' |
| Khalid and Shamin | Unknown | July 2, 2009 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Shamin's cousin | Khalid and shamin were killed because Shamin was engaged to her cousing | ‘Honour’ killings remain unchecked in Lahore |
| Adeeba | 22 | July 2009 | Pakistan | Strangled to death | Brother | For having illicit relations with a boy | Man kills sister in the name of ‘honour’ |
| Saba, Shafiq | Unknown | July 2009 | Pakistan | Unknown | Saba's family | Saba and shafiq married against her families wishes | Bride’s family accused of double murder |
| Rona Amir Mohammad, Zainab, Sahari, and Geeti Shafia | Rona (50), Zainab (19), Sahari (17), and Geeti (13) | July 2009 | Canada | Found in car driven off a canal. | Father, mother, brother | Girls were becoming westernized | Muslim Honour Killing In Canada: Three Daughters & “First Wife” Murdered By Father, 2nd Wife, Son |
| Shakila, Ghulam Sakhi | Shakila 18, Ghulam 22 | June 21, 2009 | Afghanistan | Both were stabbed to death | Father | Father caught them having sexual relations | Honor-Killing in Afghanistan: Father Kills His Daughter and Her Lover |
| Halima and Waziran | Unknown | May 2009 | Pakistan | Both were tortured to death | Brother and two men | Both were accused of having illicit relations with men. | Two women killed, buried quietly in Khairpur |
| Shamim Bibi | 18 | April 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Brother in-law | She eloped with another man | 18-year-old falls victim to ‘honour’ killing |
| Gul Bibi | Unknown | May 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | Killed over the charge of karo-kari | Man Kills Wife in Kandihot |
| Yasmine and Sabrina Cherif | Yasmine (22), Sabrina (19) | May 8, 2009 | England | Stabbed to death | Yasmine's ex-boyfriend | Yasmine broke up with ex-boyfriend | Man 'killed girlfriend and her sister in attack so brutal that knives broke' |
| Saira Bano | 19 | May 2, 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Brother | She married a nonmuslim | Brother kills girl for honour |
| Shahnaz, Farah | Shahnaz 35, Farah 18 | April 21, 2009 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Shahnaz's brother | Shahnaz's brother suspected they had developed illicit relations with some locals | Man kills sister, niece for ‘honour’ |
| Ayman Udas | 30's | April 27, 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Brothers | Ayman's brothers did not approve of her career, divorce, and remarriage | Female Pakistani Singer Killed In Peshawar |
| Taslim Khatoon Solangi | 17 | March 7, 2009 | Pakistan | Tortured and shot to death | Death ordered by father | Father accused her of having a child out of wedlock | Pakistan to investigate ‘honour killing’ case |
| Gulsum S. | 20 | March 2009 | Germany | Strangled and clubbed to death | Brother | Family found out about her sex life | German police accuse Kurdish men of 'honour killing' |
| Sati Korkmak | Unknown | February 14, 2009 | Turkey | Strangled to death | Husband | Husband accused her of having an affair with her brother in-law | "Unjust Provocation" no Excuse for Honour Killing |
| Quratul Ain | 26 | February 2009 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Two armed men | She eloped | Quratul Ain |
| Naile Erdas | 16 | February 2009 | Turkey | Shot to death | Family | She became pregnant as a result of rape | Pregnant As a Result of Rape, She Was Killed By Her Family |
| Asiya Hassan | 36 | February 2009 | USA | Beheading | Husband | Asiya wanted a divorce | A Beheading in Buffalo |
| Muruwet Tuncer | 41 | January 30, 2009 | Canada | Throat slit | Husband | She left her common law husband | Muruwet Tuncer |
| Shahnaz Bibi, Saba | Shahnaz unknown, Saba 14 | January 2009 | Pakistan | Both were axed to death | Shahnaz's son | Both were accused of having an illicit relationship with a man | Pakistan: Woman, daughter axed to death on suspicion by son |
| Khatera sidiqi, Feroz Mangal | Khatera 20, Feroz 23 | 2009 | Canada | Both were shot, Khatera died immediately and Feroz died ten days later | Khatera's brother | The couple was killed because Khatera moved in with Feroz's family before their wedding and refused to have her estranged father involved in the wedding plans | Brother gets life in honour killing |
| Sanaa Dafani | 18 | 2009 | Italy | Unknown | Father | Father didn't approve of her lifestyle | [Honor Killing by Any Other Name |
| Mujde B. | 18 | December 31, 2008 | Germany | stabbed, beaten, and run over by car | Husband | She was too independent | Muslim man sentenced to life in jail after killing his German-born wife because she was 'too independent' |
| Rizwana Bibi | 21 | December 3, 2008 | Pakistan | after five days Rizwana succumbed to bullet injuries | Ex-fiance | Rizwana married another man | Another woman falls victim to honour killing |
| Shehnaz Bibi | Unknown | December 2008 | Pakistan | She was clubbed to death | Uncle | Shehnaz was killed for having illicit relations with another man | Honor killing in Pakistan: Girl clubbed to death by uncle |
| Hanifa | Unknown | November 18, 2008 | Pakistan | tortured and buried alive | Husband | Husband accused her of having illicit relations with a cousin | Ghotki DPO uncovers brutal murder of woman |
| Najadah | Unknown | November 2008 | Pakistan | Killed by an unknown weapon | Husband | Husband suspected she was having an affair with their driver | Doctor confesses to killing wife, driver for honour |
| Rozan, Thangai | Unknown | October 3, 2008 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Rozan's husband | Her husband suspected they were having illicit relations | Stillness in karo-kari killings |
| Sameena Masih | 26 | October 2008 | Pakistan | Acid was thrown in her face and then set on fire. She died as a result. | Husband | Husband tortured her while she was pregnant which lead to a miscarriage and loss of conceiving ability | Wife set on fire after acid attack by husband and in-laws |
| Mukhtaran Bibi | 40 | October 2008 | Pakistan | Stabbed to death | Son | They frequently fought with each and son accused mother of having an illicit relationship with a man | Son exterminates mother over ‘illicit relationship |
| Subhan | 22 | October 2008 | Pakistan | Strangled to death | Husband | Subhan was killed on the pretext of karo-kari | Man kills wife after declaring Kari |
| Ameeran | Unknown | September 20, 2008 | Pakistan | Tortured to death | Nephew | She was caught in an objectionable position with paramour | Youth kills aunt for 'honour' |
| Shabana Rashid, Abdul Khurshid | Shabana 21, Abdul 40 | September 2008 | Pakistan | Shabana was shot to death, Abdul was shot and his head was smashed | Shabana's father | Her father did not approve of their relationship | Man kills daughter, ‘lover’ |
| Naseem Bibi | 25 | September 2008 | Pakistan | Burnt alive | Husband | The couple frequently fought | Pregnant woman immolated by relatives dies |
| Fatima | Unknown | September 2008 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | Husband could control his anger when he saw Fatima in an objectionable position with her paramour | Woman killed over Karo-Kari |
| Saira | 22 | September 2008 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | The couple fought because they were childless and Saira left him | Man kills infertile wife |
| Ms.Wazeeran | Unknown | September 2008 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband | She was declared a kari | murdered over karo-kari accusation in Ghotki |
| Hajiran | 60 | September 2008 | Pakistan | Unknown | Sons | Killed over allegations of kari | Sons kill their mother over 'kari' accusation |
| Saira Nusrat Bibi | 17 | September 2008 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Several men | She was seeking an annulment | Blood boils over Pakistan 'honour' killings |
| Dur Gul Khatoon, Nazeeran Khatoon and Ghulam Rasool Bugti's wife | Unknown | September 2008 | Pakistan | All three were shot to death | Dur Gul Khatoon son | Son accused his mother and sister in-law Nazeeran of having illicit relations with Ghulam Rasool Bugti, his wife was an innocent bystander | Four women killed over Karo-Kari |
| Naziah Masih | Unknown | August 2008 | Pakistan | Butchered to death with knives | Brothers | Her brothers did not want her to work | Naziah Masih |
| Maimona Bibi | Unknown | August 2008 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Father | Maimona married someone against the wishes of her father | Maimona Bibi gunned down by her father on Eid-Ul-Fitr |
| Rabia | Unknown | August 2008 | Pakistan | Rabia was forced to drink acid | Husband | Rabia wanted to visit her family | Wife murdered for wishing to visit her own family |
| Hajani | Unknown | August 29, 2008 | Pakistan | Hajani was shot to death | Husband | Accused her of karo-kari | a man killed his wife over the charge of Karo-Kari |
| Banaz Bakir Fatah | 36 | July 2, 2008 | Norway | Unknown | Husband and son | Banaz and her husband were separated | A Kurdish woman murdered in Norway |
| Saima, Sana, Nasir | Unknown | July 27, 2008 | Pakistan | All three were burnt to death | Sana's father | Sana's father did not approve of her marriage with Nasir | Saima, Sana and Nasir |
| Fatima, Jannat Bibi,Fauzia and two other girls | Fatima, Jannat, and Fauzia unknown, the two girls were aged between 16 to 18yrs | July 2008 | Pakistan | Shot and buried alive | Brother of the provincial minister for housing and construction and other members of their tribe | Three of the women wanted to marry men of their own choice | 5 Women |
| Lubna Shadiwal | Unknown | July 31, 2008 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Relatives | Her relatives did not approve did not approve of her marriage | Eight deaths in two days |
| Ruksana, Samina | Ruksana 13, Samina 14 | July 30, 2008 | Pakistan | Both were beheaded | Brothers | On the doubt of illicit relations | Eight deaths in two days |
| Haleema | Unknown | June 8, 2008 | Pakistan | Clubbed to death | Brother | She was having a relationship with a neighbor | Woman bludgeoned over honour |
| Khouloud al-najjar | 32 | June 3, 2008 | Palestine | Beaten to death | Family | Killed for her 'immoral behavior | Woman Murdered by Relatives to “Maintain Family Honor” |
| Shahim and Toor Khan | Unknown | June 2008 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Shahim's ex-husband and two accomplices | Shahim's remarriage harmed her ex-husband's honour | Man kills ex-wife for remarriage |
| Halimah Ahmad Ash-Sheikh | 30 | 2009|5|18}] | Palestine | Stabbed to death | Nephew | Family honor | Police: Man killed aunt for reasons of 'family honor' |
| Morsal O | 16 | May 15, 2008 | Germany | Stabbed to death | Brother | She turned away from her family | German-Afghan gets life for 'honour killing' |
| Farzanah | 17 | May 7, 2008 | Iran | Smothered to death | Father | She was kidnapped by her brother in-law | Iran - Honor killing claims life of 17-year-old girl |
| Rihab Al-Hazim | 28 | April 20, 2009 | Palestine | Unknown | Brother | She was killed to maintain the family honor | Gaza woman dead in fourth so-called 'honor killing' in last week |
| Samieh | 14 | February 2008 | Iran | She was stoned to death | Father and accomplices | Father suspected her of having relations with a man | Father Stones 14 Year Old Daughter to Death |
| Yasmeen | 33 | February 2008 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Brother | Her brother suspected she had developed illicit relations with some men | Man kills sister over ‘honour’ |
| H. Laleh | Unknown | January 5, 2008 | Iran | Unknown | Husband | Was forced into marriage | A woman living in a village near Saghez was killed by her husband after being forced into the marriage. |
| Dilek A, Alper Ozdemir | Unknown | January 3, 2008 | Turkey | Both were shot to death | Dilek's brother | Dilek's family did not approve of their relationship | Hülya Taş, Dilek A., Esra Aksel |
| Aqsa Parvez | 16 | December 10, 2007 | Canada | Strangled to death | Father | Father did not approve of her western lifestyle | Aqsa Parvez |
| Dierallah | Unknown | August 13, 2007 | Palestine | Beaten to death with a sharp object | Brother | Maintain family honor | New Murder Crime in what is known as “Honor Killing” in the Northern Gaza Strip |
| Shahzadi, Ramzan Shar | Unknown | August 2007 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Shahzadi's brother in-law and accomplices | Her brother in-law suspected they were having illicit relations | Two killed over Karo-Kari |
| Nisreen Abu Bureik | 26 | July 28, 2007 | Palestine | Unknown | Brother | To maintain family honor | Two killed over Karo-Kari |
| Najma | Unknown | July 21, 2007 | Pakistan | Strangled to death | Husband | Her husband suspected she had illicit relations with someone | NAWABSHAH:Man kills wife |
| Hamda Abu Ghanem | 19 | July 8, 2007 | Palestine | Shot to death | Family | Killed for speaking to a man in secret | `Honor' killings norm for one clan |
| Zaibun Nisa | Unknown | July 20, 2007 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Father | Zaibun married a man of her own choice | Man kills daughter in name of honour |
| Hulya Tas | 19 | July 2007 | Turkey | Unknown | Brother and family members | She had a boyfriend | Hülya Taş, Dilek A., Esra Aksel |
| Naseem Khatoon | Unknown | July 2007 | Pakistan | Naseem was hacked to death | Brother | Her brother suspected her of having an affair | Mother of seven axed to death by brother |
| Banaz Mahmod | 20 | June 11, 2007 | United Kingdom | Strangled | Father, uncle | She had a boyfriend | Honour killing' handling probed |
| Shwbo Rauf Ali | 19 | May 24, 2007 | Iraq | Beaten, stoned, and shot | Husband's family | Husband's family suspected her of infidelity | Shwbo Rauf Ali: Latest victim of 'honour' in Kurdistan |
| Sahar | 25 | May 2007 | Syria | Shot to death | Brother in-law | She was accused of having an affair | Sahar |
| Sevil o. | 22 | May 2007 | Turkey | Stabbed to death | Father | Sevil was killed for leaving her husband and children | Turkish court gives life sentence in honor killing case |
| Azra, Razia, Rubina | Azra 16, Razia 19, Rubina 24 | March 21, 2007 | Pakistan | All three were strangled to death. They were also tortured. | Brother | Unknown | ‘Faisalabad sisters were strangled’ |
| Naila | 35 | March 20, 2007 | Pakistan | Strangled to death | Husband | Strained relations | KARACHI: Woman strangled by her husband |
| Rubina, Basharat Ali | Unknown | March 14, 2007 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Rubina's father and two brothers | Honor killing | 2 killed for honour in Hafizabad |
| Khateeja, Waris Khan | Unknown | March 2007 | Pakistan | Unknown | Two men and Khateeja's son | Khateeja's family was against their marriage | Khateeja and Waris Khan |
| Sahib Khatoon | Unknown | March 2007 | Pakistan | Sahib was shot to death | Brother in-law and two armed men | Brother in-law suspected she was having illicit relations with someone | Karo-Kari claims life |
| Moomal and Umaid | Moomal 19, Umaid 20 | March 2007 | Pakistan | They were hacked to death with a hatched | Moomal's brother | Moomal and Umaid were having a romantic relationship outside of marriage | Karo-Kari claims four lives |
| Imam Khatoon Deenari and Elahi Bukhsh | Unknown | March 2007 | Pakistan | They were shot to death | Imam's husband | Imam's husband suspected them of having an affair | Karo-Kari claims four lives |
| Saira | 22 | March 2007 | Pakistan | Saira was shot to death | Husband | They were having a domestic quarrel | Man shoots wife, escapes |
| Rani | Unknown | February 2007 | Pakistan | Unknown | Husband | Husband suspected Rani had illicit relations with another person | Two killed over Karo-Kari |
| Fahmida Shar and Ghulam Nabi Shar | both were in their 20's | February 2007 | Pakistan | Unknown | Relative | They were killed because Fahmida's family did not approve of their relationship | Supreme court rejects bail plea of accused in Karo-Kari case |
| Zaib | Unknown | February 2007 | Pakistan | Zaib was shot to death | Husband | They were having a quarrel over Zaib's inability to get pregnant | A bloody day in Pakistan |
| Nihal Khatoon | 22 | February 2007 | Pakistan | Nihal was shot to death | Husband | Nihal was killed over allegations of karo-kari | A bloody day in Pakistan |
| Saran | Unknown | February 2007 | Pakistan | Saran was axed to death | Brother in-law | Unknown | A bloody day in Pakistan |
| Sharifan, Qaisar shar | Unknown | February 2007 | Pakistan | Sharifan and Qaisar were gunned down | Sharifan's husband | Sharifan's husband saw them in an objectionable position | Husband kills wife, paramour |
| Zahra al-Azzo | 16 | January 2007 | Syria | Stabbed to death | Brother | She was kidnapped and raped | a Dishonorable Affair |
| Naheeda Bibi | 22 | January 2007 | Pakistan | Naheeda was shot to death | Brother | Naheeda was murdered for getting an education | Young woman murdered for seeking education |
| Rukhsana and Farhana | Rukhsana 25, Farhana 18 | January 5, 2007 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Brother, Father, friend of father, and Rukhsana's ex-husband | Unknown | Relatives accused of girls’ murder |
| Allah Bachai | Unknown | January 5, 2007 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Nephew | Newphew suspected she was having illicit relations with another man. | Woman shot dead by nephew |
| Razia and Deeder Husain Narejo | Razia 50, Deeder 22 | January 2007 | Pakistan | Both were shot dead | Razia's brothers | Both were declared karo-kari | Karo-Kari claims three lives |
| Sajawal Bibi | 18 | January 2007 | Pakistan | Sajawal was hacked to death with a hatchet | Brother | karo-kari | Karo-Kari claims three lives |
| Zahoor Ahmed and Naseem | Unknown | January 2007 | Pakistan | Couple were burnt alive | Unknown | Zahoor was accused of kidnapping Naseem 10 yrs ago to marry her | Couple burnt alive in Pak honour killing |
| Esra Aksel | 19 | December 2006 | Turkey | Unknown | Brother | Esra had a boyfriend | Hülya Taş, Dilek A., Esra Aksel |
| Ms. Sahzadi, Ms. Safia, Ms. Naseema B., and Ms. Naseema | Ms. Sahzadi 35, Ms. Safia 22, Ms. Naseema B. 30, and Ms. Naseema 27 | November 29, 2006 | Pakistan | All four were shot to death | The father of Naseema B., the husband of shafia, cousins and relatives of the victims | The women were accused of having illicit relations with men from another village | PAKISTAN: Four women allegedly murdered and one man injured by relatives on the pretext of honor killing |
| Naseem, Shahzadi, Nasiba, and Safia | Unknown | November 29, 2006 | Pakistan | All four women were shot to death | Safia's father is suspected of hiring several men to kill them. | Safia's father accused them of having illicit affairs with other men | Karo-kari: four women killed |
| Khaistha Begum and Islamzeb | Unknown | November 12, 2006 | Pakistan | Unknown | Relatives | Their marriage infuriated her relatives | Couple killed by ‘woman’s relatives’ |
| Ms.Siyani, Gori | Ms.Siyani 35, Gori 16 | November 11, 2006 | Pakistan | They were shot to death | Ms.Siyani's brother and companions | They were killed on the pretext of karo-kari | Two women killed over karo-kari |
| Fahmida and Anwar Ali | Unknown | November 2006 | Pakistan | Both were axed to death | Fahmida's father | Father could not keep his anger when he saw his daughter and Anwar in an objectionable position | Man kills daughter, youth over karo-kari |
| Lal Khatoon and Yasmeen | Unknown | November 2006 | Pakistan | Lal unknown, Yasmeen was shot to death | Lal's brother, and Yasmeen's father | Both were accused as Kari's | Two women murdered, their corpses thrown in canal |
| Saforan Mirani and Ghazi Bijarani | Unknown | November 2006 | Pakistan | Both were shot to death | Saforan's husband and several accomplices | Saforan's husband suspected they were having illicit relations | Three deaths for 'honour' |
| Zaibun Nisa | Unknown | November 2006 | Pakistan | Slaughtered | Husband | Zaibun refused to lend her husband money to buy a new taxi | Man slaughters wife and son |
| Sohni, Kamil | Sohni 23, Kamil 26 | October 13, 2006 | Pakistan | Unknown | Sohni's husband, brother in-law, and husband's friend | Husband suspected they were having illicit relations | SHIKARPUR: Man, woman killed |
| Zakia | Unknown | October 2006 | Pakistan | Tortured to death | Husband and in-laws | Zakia wouldn't let her husband marry a second wife | Woman ‘tortured to death’ |
| Sezen | 19 | September 26, 2006 | France | Strangled to death | Husband | Sezen refused to accept her marriage | Forced marriage kills! |
| Hina Saleem | 20 | August 11, 2006 | Italy | Throat slit | Family | Family did not like Hina's western lifestyle | Pakistanis in Italy murder trial |
| Maha Akram El-Hamayda | 18 | July 2, 2006 | Palestine | Beaten and strangled | Family | Maintain family honor | Young Woman Killed in Rafah in an "Honor Killing" |
| Samaira Nazir | 25 | June 17, 2006 | England | Stabbed to death | Family | She wanted to marry a man of her own choice | Sister is stabbed to death for loving the wrong man |
| Ghazala | 18 | July 2006 | Pakistan | Unknown | Cousins | Ghazala was killed because she chose her husband | Reader report: Ghazala |
| Noor Jehan | 14 | April 24, 2006 | Pakistan | Shot to death | Husband and five others | Tribal feud | Two men arrested in dead kari’s case |
| Arezoo | Unknown | February 17, 2006 | Iran | Unknown | Brothers | "namoos" or honor killing | 'Honor' Killing of a Iranian Kurd |
| Elahi Hussain and Hafiz Shah | Elahi 40, Hafiz 45 | January 2006 | Pakistan | Both were tied to a tree, clubbed, and stoned to death | Elahi's brother and cousins | Both were accused of having an extra-marital relationship | PAKISTAN: Honour killings continue, despite law |
| Gonul Karabey | 20 | June 2005 | Germany | Shot to death | Brother | Gonul's brother did not approve of her engegament | Gonul Karabey's murderer gets life sentence |
| Faten Habash | Unknown | May 2005 | Palestine | Beaten to death | Father | She wanted to marry a man her parents did not approve of | Murder of Faten Habash |
| Asmaa | 13 | January 2005 | Kuwait | Stabbed to death | Father | Father suspected she was no longer a virgin | Father slit his daughter's throat |
| Anoosh Sediq Ghulam | 22 | May 2002 | Norway | Shot to death | ex-Husband | Anooshe divorced her husband | Anooshe Sediq Ghulam |
| Fadime Sahindal | Unknown | March 8, 2002 | Sweden | Unknown | Father | Parents did not want her to mingle with Swedes | 'Honor killing' shakes up Sweden after man slays daughter who wouldn't wed |
| Tulay Goren | 15 | January 1999 | United Kingdom | Unknown | Father | She had a boyfriend | 'Honour kill' dad admits slapping daughter |
| Samia Sarwar | 28 | April 1999 | Pakistan | Shot to death in office | Hitman hired by Father, mother, and aunt | Samia wanted to divorce her husband and eloped with another man. | Samia Sarwar |
| Masha'il bint Faud Saud (Saudi Princess) | 19 | 1977 | Saudi Arabia | Executed by court | Royal family and Saudi court | Masha'il fell in love with the nephew of the Saudi ambassador while in Lebanon | Masha'il bint Fahd al Saud |
Honor Killings in non-Muslim cultures:
| Name of Victim | Age | Date of Incidence | Location | Description | Perpetrator | Reason for Violence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaswinder Kaur Sidhu (Sikh) | 25 | June 8, 2000 | India | Murdered by several men hired by her family | Members of her family | She married a man she loved | The Murdered bride |
Honor Killing is a major problem in Muslim countries and has now spread to the west through immigration. In the west, if a Muslim women refuses to wear the traditional female Muslim clothing, wears makeup, wants to choose her own husband or leaves a husband, wants to live on her own or has an affair, her family takes offense at her desires and in their eyes she has dishonored the family.
In Muslim countries women are killed for similar reasons, along with being killed for rape, getting pregnant outside of marriage and for belief they might have done something immoral.In the eyes of her family this is a capital crime which demands her death in order to restore the family's honor. The entire family may all collaborate on this.
In the eyes of Muslims honor is everything. If a person loses their honor they become like an animal. The significance of honor among Muslims is strict and complex. In the Muslim world, most families follow a collectivist identity. families take pride in the accomplishments of individual members and feel shame if one of them does something dishonorable. The family plays a role in every aspect of the Muslim world. A person has to consider the immediate and extended family , even the neighbors, before they act upon what they want to do.They have to take into consideration how they will react.
Most of the Muslim world is built upon a patriarchal society where the men are the leaders of the family and women are to be obedient. Men hold all of the power in the marriage. They are allowed to have up to four wives and divorce them anytime they want to. The process for a divorce is much more difficult for a woman to obtain without her husband's permission and Muslim law favors the rights of the husband in terms of child custody over the rights of the woman.
In the Muslim world, a woman's activities are carefully monitored by her family. Her virginity is considered their responsibility and she is dominated by men her entire life, beginning with her father, then husband, and finally her sons.When a woman's chastity is questioned, her family feels the shame. As a result of her shame, the family is compromised.
In Pakistan a woman's activities are monitored by the tribe and cases of dishonor are brought to the Jirga court. The Jirga is a tribal assembly of elders. They make decisions by a consensus. They are similar to a town meeting in the Unites States and or to a regional assembly in England, where important regional matters are addressed among the people of the area.
The Jirga is also used to make decisions in cases of criminal conduct and it holds the prestige of a court in tribal areas of Pakistan. The Jirga can award capital punishment, stoning to death in cases of adultery, or expulsion of the community. They can also declare person as an adulterer ( Karo-Kari ) who has dishonored their family or the tribe. Because of this Jirga's have been banned.
In Pakistan there is the issue of karo-kari. Karo-kari means "black male" ( karo ) and "black female" ( kari ). This is a metaphoric term for adulterer and adulteress. Once labeled as a Kari ( which can be done by the family or Jirga court ), male family members get the justification to kill the woman and the accused karo to restore family honor, although in the majority of cases the victim is female.
Karo-kari can be defined as acts of murder, which a woman is killed for actual or perceived immoral behavior. Such "immoral behavior" may take the form of alleged marital infidelity, refusal to submit to an arranged marriage, demanding a divorce, perceived flirtatious behavior, rape,,be seen with an unrelated male, and marry someone of their own choice. Suspicions and accusations alone are enough to defile a family's honor and declare the woman as kari.
Honor killing is neither in the Quran nor the Hadith. However according to Ali Sina of Faith Freedom International it is the logical consequence of Islamic misogyny and upbringing where woman are seen as awra or Arabic for vagina and are weak and mentally deficient:
In Pakistan, women are called awra. Awra or aurat means the part of the body that has to be covered. Exposing the Awra is unlawful in Islam and is regarded as sin. Etymologically, the term Awra derives from the root ‘a-w-r which means "defectiveness", "imperfection", "blemish" or "weakness" – however the most common English translation is "nakedness".
The Islamic regime of Iran calls women zaifeh. It’s the feminine for “weak.” This implies also mental weakness since according to Muhammad women are deficient in intelligence. This sums up the status of woman in Islam. You can’t be more explicit than this.
In a society that women are seen as weak, defective and private part, any contact that they may have with men is deemed to be sexual and unlawful.
Women in Muslim countries are segregated. From the very childhood boys and girls are kept apart. They don’t play with each other, don’t go to school with each other, don’t ride on the same bus, and don’t shake hand or have eye contact. Any contact with women can arouse the pious Muslim men sexually, which would not only cause him to sin, but also would dishonor her male relatives.
The Quran (4:34) says men are in charge of women. The same verse says “good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded.”
The secret is their awra. Since in Islam the woman’s whole body is considered to be sexual, they must cover every part of their body and avoid contact with stranger men. Verse 24:31 says believing women must lower their gaze, be modest and they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty to strangers.
A Muslim woman’s entire body is private part. So if you shake hand with her it is the same as touching her crotch. If she displays her hair, it is as exposing her pubic hair. Everything in her is sexual and private part.
In Islam women are the namoos (ناموس) of their male relatives. Namoos can be roughly translated as honor, but with a sexual connotation. The namoos of a Muslim hinges on protecting his female kin from prying eyes. If a woman displays her beauty or talks to a stranger man, the namoos of all her male relatives is injured. The only way to redeem an injured namoos is to wash the stain with blood.Sina also states in patriarchal societies produce men with a devalued sense of self and therefore a man's honor depends entirely on how he keeps his female dependents under on a leash. Should he fail to do that he is shamed. Everyone will be talking about him behind his back.
[edit] Violence or Danger to life
| Name of Victim | Age | Date of Incidence | Location | Danger | Responsible parties | Explanation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ms. Rehana | Unknown | December 26, 2009 | Pakistan | Branded kari and kept in detention to kill her | Husband | Husband was abusive and beat her on one pretext or another | ‘Kari’ rescued |
| Roohi Tabassum | 44 | November 24, 2009 | Canada | Roohi will become a victim of honor killing if deported to Pakistan | Husband | Her life is threatened because she touched men's hair while working in a salon | Don't dismiss 'honour killing' claim: judge, immigration ruling |
| Saira Jatoi | Unknown | October 3, 2009 | Pakistan | Declared karo-kari | Family | She married someone of her own choice | SHC disposes of Saira Jatoi case: Couple get asylum in Switzerland |
| Fazeelat Bibi | 21 | September 28, 2009 | Pakistan | Her nose and ears were cut off | Two cousins and three men | Father spurned one of the cousins marriage proposal | ‘Eye for an Eye’ Judgment Hailed, Denounced |
| Humera Memon, Rashid Ali | Both are in their 20's | July 12, 2009 | Pakistan | Both were declared karo-kari and held captive | Village elders | They got married | Police save lives of ‘karo, kari’ |
| Rifqa Bary | 17 | July 2009 | USA | Rifqa left Islam and converted to Christianity | Parents | She fears she would be killed by her father in an honor killing. | Fathima Rifqa Bary controversy (Wikipedia) |
| Sakina | 36 | May 27, 2009 | Pakistan | Her safety is threatened | Father and brothers | Sakina wants to remarry | When a woman’s right becomes a ‘sin’ |
| Basheeran and her family | Late 20's | April 20, 2009 | Pakistan | The lives of Basheeran and her family are threatened | Husband | Husband accused her of karo-kari with her uncle | Ghotki woman running for her life after being declared ‘Kari’ by husband |
| Asia Mamdani | Unknown | April 6, 2009 | Pakistan | Nose cut off | Husband | Asia was accused of having illicit relations | Husband chops off wife’s nose on alleged infidelity |
| Jian | 19 | 2009 | Sweden | Jian married a man of her own choice | Family members | Jian's family threatened her life | Gothenburg: Family on trial for honor related violence and threats |
| Riffat Nadeem | 32 | November 6, 2008 | Pakistan | She was set on fie | Sisters in-law | Riffat's husband wanted another wife | Victim fights for life and for justice after honour attack |
| Dr. Ali Naich, Aaisha Dharejo | Unknown | November 2008 | Pakistan | They have been declared karo-kari | Jirga court | They married of their own will | Jirga affirms couple karo kari |
| Sabrina | Unknown | November 2008 | Pakistan | Sabrina was shot | Brother | Because she married someone of her choice | Girl shot, injured for ‘honour’ |
| Ms. Naheed Lashari | Unknown | October 5, 2008 | Pakistan | She was declared a kari | Jirga court | False allegations were leveled against her | Police recuperate 'kari' after late-night assaults |
| Fida and Haseena Mirali | Unknown | September 26, 2008 | Pakistan | They were declared karo-kari and their lives are in danger | Their families | They married of their own choice | Newly-weds shifted to Karachi amongst tight defense |
| Saima Khanum | 20's | September 3, 2008 | Pakistan | Acid thrown on her body | Male teacher and neighbor | Saima rejected his marriage proposal | Saima Khanum |
| Eman Al-Mezel | 23 | September 2008 | Canada | Her life was threatened | Father | The incident occurred after an argument over Eman's volunteer work | http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Union+boss+jailed+honour+crime/2208905/story.html |
| Hina | Teenager | September 2008 | Pakistan | Hina was forcibly confined to house | Father | Hina married without her parents consent | LHC sends married teenager back to Darul Aman |
| Farzana Aarfani | Unknown | September 2008 | Pakistan | Farzana life is threatened | Jirga | Male members use her an escape-goat in murder, Jirga orders her to marry man | [2] |
| Gulam Zohra | 32 | July 30, 2008 | Pakistan | Burnt alive | Husband | Got into argument with husband's second wife | Eight deaths in two days |
| Ms. Zainab, Mr. Mohammad Ibrahim | Ms. Zainab 22, Mr. Mohammad Ibrahim 26 | June 2008 | Pakistan | Couple's lives threatened | Ms. Zainab's tribe | Couple married against the wishes of Zainab's father | PAKISTAN: Threat of Death of Young Couple in the Name of Honour Killing |
| Mohammad Riaz and Husn Banu | both are in their 30's | May 4, 2008 | Pakistan | Mohammad and Husn got married without their families permission | Family members | Family members had threatened their lives | Couple living in hiding for 5 years in fear of their families |
| Nadia Bibi | 18 | January 27, 2008 | Pakistan | Nadia may face honor killing | Family | Nadia married a man she loved | ‘Honour’ killing Stalking girl? |
| Ameena | 22 | January 2008 | Pakistan | Disfigured and blinded from acid attack | Husband | Husband accused her of having illicit relations with another man | Ameena |
| Abdul Rehman Brohi, Yasmin Kamboh | Abdul 30, Yasmin 20's | May 2007 | Pakistan | Yasmin was in danger of being killed on the pretext of karo-kari. The couple was also arrested. | Yasmin's parents | The couple eloped | Eloping couple arrested |
| Tasleem, Farzana and there family | Tasleem 3, Farzana 4 | May 28, 2007 | Pakistan | The little girls were demanded as penalty for karo kari. Their family is also threatened for refusing to give up the girls. | Jirga court | Unlce blamed for karo-kari | Little girls demanded as penalty for karo kari |
| Asya (Maria) Ahmad Muhammad and her family | 14 | March 2, 2007 | Turkey | Asya (Maria) stabbed her uncle in self-defense as he was beating her. In the wake of his death, Asya's grandparents called for her father to be killed. If Asya (Maria)is released from jail her life would be in danger | Relatives | Relatives were angry over her family's conversion to Christianity. Her uncle tried to restore the family honor and attacked them, resulting in Asya defending herself with a knife and his death. | Murder victim planned "honour" killing |
| Shazia Samoon and Qurban Samoon | Unknown | February 2007 | Pakistan | Shazia and Qurban married against the wishes of her family | Family members | Shazia and Qurban have been harassed by her family and fear they maybe killed | A bloody day in Pakistan |
| Fatemeh | 17 | January 2007 | Iran | Disfigured | Husband | Husband decided to punish Fatemeh | Child bride mutilated and disfigured by her husband |
| Bushra | 17 | 2007 | Syria | She escaped from being murdered | Family | She did not want to marry her cousin | Honour crime fear of Syria women Jirga pronounces a woman as Kari |
| Irshad Bibi | 20's | 2007 | Pakistan | Irshad asked her husband to visit her parents | Husband | Irshad's husband threw acid in her face | Acid victim’s kin rub salt into her wound |
| Sakina | 20 | December 2006 | Pakistan | Sakina escaped her 'pre-marital isolation room' | Relatives | Her relatives beat her for running away. | Girl beaten, man killed, woman shot |
| Zahida Mehnaz | Unknown | November 16, 2006 | Pakistan | Zahida was kidnapped | Her in-laws | Zahida was married off to a 10 year old boy and is being forced to stay with his family against her will | Police fail to find ‘abducted’ girl |
| Yasmeen and her mother Dildaar Begam | Yasmeen 16, Dildaar, age unknown | October -1, 2006 | Pakistan | Yasmeen left her husband | Yasmeen's husband | Yasmeen's husband assaulted her and Dildaar | When a man's might is his right |
| Musarrat | 21 | September 10, 2006 | Pakistan | Musarrat faces dire consequences if she continues to pursue rape charges | One man | Musarrat was raped because she married a man of her own choice | Frail woman challenges rapist Chaudhry |
| Bebi | 15 | September 15, 2006 | Afghanistan | Fears for her life | Husband | She ran away from her husband | Afghanistan: Honour killings on the rise |
| Huma Aamin | Unknown | August 2006 | Pakistan | Huma deserted her husband | Her husband and accomplices | Husband plotted to kill her | Four held for allegedly plotting to kill girl |
| Zarina and her family | Unknown | August 17, 2006 | Pakistan | Illegal Jirga orders Zarina to pay her ex-husband Rs 100,000 | Ex-Husband | Ex-Husband is threatening them if they do not pay the fine | Woman seeks protection |
| Tugba Tunc | Unknown | June 5, 2006 | Turkey | She was shot | Relatives | She refused to marry her cousin | 19 year old Kurdish girl shot in Turkey |
| Ayesha Baloch | 18 | May 21, 2006 | Pakistan | Ayesha and her husband were separated following a domestic dispute | Husband, father in-law, and brother in-law | Ayesha nose and lip were slit | Man slits estranged wife’s nose and lip |
| Zulfinar Baycinar | 27 | May 2006 | Turkey | Shot to death | Husband | Refused to let her husband take a second wife | Honour suicides: death by a bullet in the back |
| Pervaizan and Juman | Unknown | March 30, 2006 | Pakistan | Couple condemned as karo-kari | Pervaizan's father | Couple married of their own freewill | Court protects couple condemned karo-kari |
| Aisha Parveen | 20 | January 2006 | Pakistan | Aisha life is threatened by brothel if sent back to him | Brothel owner and parents | Aisha was kidnapped into prostitution at age fourteen and escaped in January. | Woman battling slavery wins another week |
| Sanaa Awadkareem | 17 | 2005 | Sudan | Her was disfigured by acid | Husband convinced younger brother the bottle was a magical potion and asked him to pour it on her so she would see him in a more favorable fashion | Sanaa left her husband | Sanaa Awadkareem : Our collective tragedy |
According to some of the information mentioned above there are other forms of honor related violence such as acid throwing and jirga courts making decisions without involving honor killing.
Acid throwing is a form of violent assault. Such violent assault burns the victim, damages skin tissue, exposes and often dissolves bones, and blinds the victim, leaving permanent scaring. These attacks are common in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and other Asian countries. 80% of these victims are women.
In South Asia, acid throwing attacks have been used as a form of revenge for refusal of sexual advances, proposals for marriage and demands for dowry. Land disputes are another leading cause. In Bangladesh they are mostly another form of domestic violence. In Pakistan these attacks are typically the work of men against their wives for dishonoring them.
In the remote Nehag Dara area of Upper Dir, a Jirga has barred registration of honour-related murder cases on the pretext that these acts are related to local culture. The Jirga elders and notables of the region vowed to uphold the prevalent customs and traditions at all cost. The Jirga went as far as to rule that reporting honor killings is punishable by death.
[edit] External Links
- Kurdish Women Tortured by “Mobile Phone Abuse
- Karo-kari (pre-meditated honor killings), from Wikipedia
